Tree of Sex: A database of sexual systems

被引:169
作者
Ashman, Tia-Lynn [1 ]
Bachtrog, Doris [2 ]
Blackmon, Heath [3 ]
Goldherg, Emma E. [4 ]
Hahn, Matthew W. [5 ,6 ]
Kirkpatrick, Mark [7 ]
Kitano, Jun [8 ]
Mank, Judith E. [9 ]
Mayrose, Itay [10 ]
Ming, Ray [11 ]
Otto, Sarah P. [12 ]
Peichel, Catherine L. [13 ]
Pennell, Matthew W. [14 ]
Perrin, Nicolas [15 ]
Ross, Laura [16 ]
Valenzuela, Nicole [17 ]
Vamosi, Jana C. [18 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Biol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[5] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[6] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[7] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[8] Natl Inst Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan
[9] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, London WC1E 6BT, England
[10] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Ecol Plants, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[11] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[12] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6J 3S7, Canada
[13] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Human Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
[14] Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA
[15] Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[16] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland
[17] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[18] Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国自然环境研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/sdata.2014.15
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The vast majority of eukaryotic organisms reproduce sexually, yet the nature of the sexual system and the mechanism of sex determination often vary remarkably, even among closely related species. Some species of animals and plants change sex across their lifespan, some contain hermaphrodites as well as males and females, some determine sex with highly differentiated chromosomes, while others determine sex according to their environment. Testing evolutionary hypotheses regarding the causes and consequences of this diversity requires interspecific data placed in a phylogenetic context. Such comparative studies have been hampered by the lack of accessible data listing sexual systems and sex determination mechanisms across the eukaryotic tree of life. Here, we describe a database developed to facilitate access to sexual system and sex chromosome information, with data on sexual systems from 11,038 plant, 705 fish, 173 amphibian, 593 non-avian reptilian, 195 avian, 479 mammalian, and 11,556 invertebrate species.
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页数:8
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