Observation of entanglement of a single photon with a trapped atom

被引:265
作者
Volz, J [1 ]
Weber, M
Schlenk, D
Rosenfeld, W
Vrana, J
Saucke, K
Kurtsiefer, C
Weinfurter, H
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117548, Singapore
[3] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.030404
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To verify the entanglement, we introduce a single atom state analysis. This technique is used for full state tomography of the atom-photon qubit pair. The detection efficiency and the entanglement fidelity are high enough to allow in a next step the generation of entangled atoms at large distances, ready for a final loophole-free Bell experiment.
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页数:4
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