Low-threshold 7.3 μm quantum cascade lasers grown by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy

被引:29
作者
Slivken, S [1 ]
Matlis, A [1 ]
Rybaltowski, A [1 ]
Wu, Z [1 ]
Razeghi, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Quantum Devices, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.124005
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report low- threshold 7.3 mu m superlattice-based quantum cascade lasers. The threshold current density is 3.4 kA/cm(2) at 300 K and 1.25 kA/cm(2) at 79 K in pulsed mode for narrow (similar to 20 mu m), 2-mm-long laser diodes. The characteristic temperature (T-0) is 210 K. The slope efficiencies are 153 and 650 mW/A at 300 and 100 K, respectively. Power output is in excess of 100 mW at 300 K. Laser far-field intensity measurements give divergence angles of 64 degrees and 29 degrees in the growth direction and in the plane of the quantum wells, respectively. Far-field simulations show excellent agreement with the measured results. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)01319-4].
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页码:2758 / 2760
页数:3
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