Actinobacteria: A relevant minority for the maintenance of gut homeostasis

被引:749
作者
Binda, Cecilia [1 ]
Lopetuso, Loris Riccardo [1 ]
Rizzatti, Gianenrico [1 ]
Gibiino, Giulia [1 ]
Cennamo, Vincenzo [2 ]
Gasbarrini, Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Sacred Heart Rome, A Gemelli Hosp, Dept Internal Med Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Rome, Italy
[2] AUSL Bologna Bellaria Maggiore Hosp, Unit Gastroenterol & Digest Endoscopy, Bologna, Italy
关键词
Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteria spp; Dysbiosis; Gut homeostasis; Gut microbiota; Probiotic; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS; PROBIOTIC BIFIDOBACTERIUM-INFANTIS; ANTIBIOTIC-ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA; JAPANESE CEDAR POLLINOSIS; DOUBLE-BLIND; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; FECAL MICROFLORA; RESISTANT STARCH; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.dld.2018.02.012
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Actinobacteria are one the four major phyla of the gut microbiota and, although they represent only a small percentage, are pivotal in the maintenance of gut homeostasis. During the last decade many studies focused the attention on Actinobacteria, especially on their role both in gastrointestinal and systemic diseases and on their possible therapeutic use. In fact, classes of this phylum, especially Bifidobacteria, are widely used as probiotic demonstrating beneficial effects in many pathological conditions, even if larger in vivo studies are needed to confirm such encouraging results. This review aims to explore the current knowledge on their physiological functions and to speculate on their possible therapeutic role(s) in gastrointestinal and systemic diseases. (C) 2018 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 428
页数:8
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