Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects

被引:3344
作者
Hallal, Pedro C. [1 ]
Andersen, Lars Bo [2 ,7 ]
Bull, Fiona C. [3 ]
Guthold, Regina [4 ]
Haskell, William [5 ]
Ekelund, Ulf [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
[2] Univ So Denmark, Ctr Res Childhood Hlth, Dept Exercise Epidemiol, Odense, Denmark
[3] Univ Western Australia, Sch Populat Hlth, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
[4] WHO, Dept Chron Dis & Hlth Promot, Geneva, Switzerland
[5] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[6] MRC, Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England
[7] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Sport Med, Oslo, Norway
关键词
CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE IPAQ; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; LEISURE-TIME; UNITED-STATES; SECULAR TRENDS; RISK-FACTOR; SHORT-FORM; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; VIGOROUS EXERCISE;
D O I
10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
To implement effective non-communicable disease prevention programmes, policy makers need data for physical activity levels and trends. In this report, we describe physical activity levels worldwide with data for adults (15 years or older) from 122 countries and for adolescents (13-15-years-old) from 105 countries. Worldwide, 31.1% (95% CI 30.9-31.2) of adults are physically inactive, with proportions ranging from 17.0% (16.8-17.2) in southeast Asia to about 43% in the Americas and the eastern Mediterranean. Inactivity rises with age, is higher in women than in men, and is increased in high-income countries. The proportion of 13-15-year-olds doing fewer than 60 min of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity per day is 80.3% (80.1-80.5); boys are more active than are girls. Continued improvement in monitoring of physical activity would help to guide development of policies and programmes to increase activity levels and to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 257
页数:11
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