The continued search for nonarbitrary metrics in psychology

被引:58
作者
Embretson, SE [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
scaling; item response theory; change measurement;
D O I
10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.50
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
H. Blanton and J. Jaccard (2006) examined the arbitrariness of metrics in the context of 2 current issues: (a) the measurement of racial prejudice and (b) the establishment of clinically significant change. According to Blanton and Jaccard, although research findings are not undermined by arbitrary metrics, individual scores and score changes may not be meaningfully interpreted. The author believes that their points are mostly valid and that their examples were appropriate. However, Blanton and Jaccard's article does not lead directly to solutions, nor did it adequately describe the scope of the metric problem. This article has 2 major goals. First, some prerequisites for nonarbitrary metrics are presented and related to Blanton and Jaccard's issues. Second, the impact of arbitrary metrics on psychological research findings are described. In contrast to Blanton and Jaccard (2006), research findings suggest that metrics have direct impact on statistics for group comparisons and trend analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 55
页数:6
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, STAND ED PSYCH TEST
[2]   Arbitrary metrics in psychology [J].
Blanton, H ;
Jaccard, J .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 2006, 61 (01) :27-41
[3]   CONSTRUCT VALIDITY IN PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS [J].
CRONBACH, LJ ;
MEEHL, PE .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1955, 52 (04) :281-302
[4]   PARAMETRIC STATISTICS AND LEVELS OF MEASUREMENT - FACTORIAL-DESIGNS AND MULTIPLE-REGRESSION [J].
DAVISON, ML ;
SHARMA, AR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1990, 107 (03) :394-400
[5]  
de Boeck P., 2004, Explanatory item response models: A generalized linear and nonlinear approach
[6]  
Embretson S. E., 2000, ITEM RESPONSE THEORY, Vxi, P371
[7]   Item response theory models and spurious interaction effects in factorial ANOVA designs [J].
Embretson, SE .
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, 1996, 20 (03) :201-212
[8]  
EMBRETSON SE, IN PRESS ISSUES DEV
[9]  
EMBRETSON SE, 1994, MODERN THEORIES MEAS, P211
[10]  
FISCHER GH, 1995, RASCH MODELS, P15