Root exudates: the hidden part of plant defense

被引:482
作者
Baetz, Ulrike [1 ]
Martinoia, Enrico [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Plant Biol, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
ABC transporter; border cells; defense; pathogens; rhizosphere; root exudates; ATP-BINDING CASSETTE; DRUG-RESISTANCE TRANSPORTER; ALUMINUM-ACTIVATED CITRATE; SECONDARY METABOLITES; ABC TRANSPORTER; ARABIDOPSIS ROOTS; BORDER CELL; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; NICOTIANA-TABACUM; INNATE IMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tplants.2013.11.006
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The significance of root exudates as belowground defense substances has long been underestimated, presumably due to being buried out of sight. Nevertheless, this chapter of root biology has been progressively addressed within the past decade through the characterization of novel constitutively secreted and inducible phytochemicals that directly repel, inhibit, or kill pathogenic microorganisms in the rhizosphere. In addition, the complex transport machinery involved in their export has been considerably unraveled. It has become evident that the profile of defense root exudates is not only diverse in its composition, but also strikingly dynamic. In this review, we discuss current knowledge of the nature and regulation of root-secreted defense compounds and the role of transport proteins in modulating their release.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 98
页数:9
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