Pt submonolayers on Ru nanoparticles - A novel low Pt loading, high CO tolerance fuel cell electrocatalyst

被引:168
作者
Brankovic, SR [1 ]
Wang, JX [1 ]
Adzic, RR [1 ]
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Mat & Chem Sci, Energy Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1414943
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A new method for the preparation of Pt-Ru and similar bimetallic electrocatalysts is reported. It involves a spontaneous deposition of Pt submonolayers on metallic Ru nanoparticles, which yields electrocatalysts with a considerably lower Pt loading and higher CO tolerance than the commercial Pt-Ru alloy electrocatalysts. The method offers a unique possibility to place the Pt atoms onto the surface of Ru nanoparticles, which very likely makes almost all of them available for hydrogen oxidation, in contrast to the Pt-Ru alloy catalysts that have Pt throughout the nanoparticles. Thus, an ultimate reduction of Pt loading can be achieved. It also facilitates a fine-tuning of the electrocatalyst's activity and selectivity by changing the coverage (the cluster size) of Pt for optimal performance under required CO tolerance levels. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.1414943] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A217 / A220
页数:4
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