Vaccine Induction of Antibodies against a Structurally Heterogeneous Site of Immune Pressure within HIV-1 Envelope Protein Variable Regions 1 and 2

被引:332
作者
Liao, Hua-Xin [1 ]
Bonsignori, Mattia [1 ]
Alam, S. Munir [1 ]
McLellan, Jason S. [2 ]
Tomaras, Georgia D. [1 ]
Moody, M. Anthony [1 ]
Kozink, Daniel M. [1 ]
Hwang, Kwan-Ki [1 ]
Chen, Xi [1 ]
Tsao, Chun-Yen [1 ]
Liu, Pinghuang [1 ]
Lu, Xiaozhi [1 ]
Parks, Robert J. [1 ]
Montefiori, David C. [1 ]
Ferrari, Guido [1 ]
Pollara, Justin [1 ]
Rao, Mangala [3 ]
Peachman, Kristina K. [3 ]
Santra, Sampa [4 ]
Letvin, Norman L. [4 ]
Karasavvas, Nicos [5 ]
Yang, Zhi-Yong [2 ]
Dai, Kaifan [2 ]
Pancera, Marie [2 ]
Gorman, Jason [2 ]
Wiehe, Kevin [1 ]
Nicely, Nathan I. [1 ]
Rerks-Ngarm, Supachai [6 ]
Nitayaphan, Sorachai [5 ]
Kaewkungwal, Jaranit [7 ]
Pitisuttithum, Punnee
Tartaglia, James [8 ]
Sinangil, Faruk [9 ]
Kim, Jerome H. [3 ]
Michael, Nelson L. [3 ]
Kepler, Thomas B. [10 ]
Kwong, Peter D. [2 ]
Mascola, John R. [2 ]
Nabel, Gary J. [2 ]
Pinter, Abraham [11 ]
Zolla-Pazner, Susan [12 ,13 ]
Haynes, Barton F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[2] NIH, Vaccine Res Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, US Mil HIV Res Program, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[5] Armed Forces Res Inst Med Sci, US Army Med Component, Dept Retrovirol, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
[6] Minist Publ Hlth, Dept Dis Control, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand
[7] Mahidol Univ, Fac Trop Med, Ctr Excellence Biomed & Publ Hlth Informat BIOPHI, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
[8] Sanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA 18370 USA
[9] Global Solut Infect Dis, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[10] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[11] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Publ Hlth Res Inst Ctr, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
[12] Vet Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare Syst, New York, NY 10010 USA
[13] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10016 USA
基金
比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;
关键词
NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; V1/V2; DOMAIN; EFFICACY; REACTIVITY; EPITOPES; BINDING; GP41; SOFTWARE; LINEAGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.11.011
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The RV144 HIV-1 trial of the canary pox vector (ALVAC-HIV) plus the gp120 AIDSVAX B/E vaccine demonstrated an estimated efficacy of 31%, which correlated directly with antibodies to HIV-1 envelope variable regions 1 and 2 (V1-V2). Genetic analysis of trial viruses revealed increased vaccine efficacy against viruses matching the vaccine strain at V2 residue 169. Here, we isolated four V2 monoclonal antibodies from RV144 vaccinees that recognize residue 169, neutralize laboratory-adapted HIV-1, and mediate killing of field-isolate HIV-1-infected CD4(+) T cells. Crystal structures of two of the V2 antibodies demonstrated that residue 169 can exist within divergent helical and loop conformations, which contrasted dramatically with the 13 strand conformation previously observed with a broadly neutralizing antibody PG9. Thus, RV144 vaccine-induced immune pressure appears to target a region that may be both sequence variable and structurally polymorphic. Variation may signal sites of HIV-1 envelope vulnerability, providing vaccine designers with new options.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 186
页数:11
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