UPSCALING SPARSE GROUND-BASED SOIL MOISTURE OBSERVATIONS FOR THE VALIDATION OF COARSE-RESOLUTION SATELLITE SOIL MOISTURE PRODUCTS

被引:530
作者
Crow, Wade T. [1 ]
Berg, Aaron A. [2 ]
Cosh, Michael H. [1 ]
Loew, Alexander [4 ]
Mohanty, Binayak P. [5 ]
Panciera, Rocco [6 ]
de Rosnay, Patricia [3 ]
Ryu, Dongryeol [6 ]
Walker, Jeffrey P. [7 ]
机构
[1] ARS, Hydrol & Remote Sensing Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
[2] Univ Guelph, Dept Geog, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
[3] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecastsing, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England
[4] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
[5] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[6] Univ Melbourne, Dept Infrastruct Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[7] Monash Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
关键词
POLARIMETRIC SCANNING RADIOMETER; REMOTE-SENSING FOOTPRINTS; TEMPORAL STABILITY; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; WATER CONTENT; IN-SITU; C-BAND; MICROWAVE; RETRIEVAL; SCALES;
D O I
10.1029/2011RG000372
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The contrast between the point-scale nature of current ground-based soil moisture instrumentation and the ground resolution (typically >10(2) km(2)) of satellites used to retrieve soil moisture poses a significant challenge for the validation of data products from current and upcoming soil moisture satellite missions. Given typical levels of observed spatial variability in soil moisture fields, this mismatch confounds mission validation goals by introducing significant sampling uncertainty in footprint-scale soil moisture estimates obtained from sparse ground-based observations. During validation activities based on comparisons between ground observations and satellite retrievals, this sampling error can be misattributed to retrieval uncertainty and spuriously degrade the perceived accuracy of satellite soil moisture products. This review paper describes the magnitude of the soil moisture upscaling problem and measurement density requirements for ground-based soil moisture networks. Since many large-scale networks do not meet these requirements, it also summarizes a number of existing soil moisture upscaling strategies which may reduce the detrimental impact of spatial sampling errors on the reliability of satellite soil moisture validation using spatially sparse ground-based observations.
引用
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页数:20
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