Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings

被引:1207
作者
Nicol, JF [1 ]
Humphreys, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Architecture, Oxford Ctr Sustainable Dev, Oxford OX3 0BP, England
关键词
comfort standards; thermal comfort; sustainability; adaptive approach;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00006-3
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The origin and development of the adaptive approach to thermal comfort is explained. A number of recent developments in the application of the theory are considered and the origin of the differences between adaptive thermal comfort and the 'rational' indices is explored. The application of the adaptive approach to thermal comfort standards is considered and recommendations made as to the best comfort temperature, the range of comfortable environments and the maximum rate of change of indoor temperature. The application of criteria of sustainability to thermal standards for buildings is also considered. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:563 / 572
页数:10
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1992, 55 ASHRAE
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2001, ECOHOUSE DESIGN GUID
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1998, ASHRAE T
[4]  
Auliciems A, 1986, ARCHIT SCI REV, V29, P67, DOI 10.1080/00038628.1988.9697267
[5]  
Baker N., 1995, P CIBSE NATL C EASTB, P76
[6]  
BEDFORD T, 1936, 76 MRC IND HLTH BOAR
[7]  
De Dear R., 1998, Developing an Adaptive Model of Thermal Comfort and Preference, V104, DOI DOI 10.1007/S10669-007-9018-7
[8]  
De Dear R.J., 1998, ASHRAE T, V104, P1141
[9]  
Fanger PO, 2002, ENERG BUILDINGS, V34, P533
[10]  
Humphreys M.A., 1978, Building Research and Practice, V6, P92, DOI DOI 10.1080/09613217808550656