The role of AMP-activated protein kinase in regulating white adipose tissue metabolism

被引:99
作者
Ceddia, R. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
基金
加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
AMPK; Lipolysis; Obesity; Glucose uptake; Adipocyte; AS160; HORMONE-SENSITIVE LIPASE; FATTY-ACID OXIDATION; ISOLATED RAT ADIPOCYTES; ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; 3T3-L1; ADIPOCYTES; GLUCOSE-UPTAKE; GLUT4; TRANSLOCATION; LIPID-METABOLISM; IN-VITRO;
D O I
10.1016/j.mce.2012.06.014
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric enzyme that plays a major role in the maintenance of energy homeostasis in various organs and tissues. When activated, AMPK can induce substrate catabolism and shut down energy-consuming anabolic pathways to increase intracellular ATP availability. Even though most of these effects have been described in muscle and liver, several studies have provided compelling evidence that AMPK also plays an important role in the regulation of white adipose tissue (WAT) glucose and lipid metabolism. In fact, the effects of acute and chronic AMPK activation in the WAT induce profound changes in adiposity with important implications for the treatment of obesity and its related metabolic disorders. This review discusses the role of AMPK in the regulation of white adipocyte metabolism with respect to energy storage and release, gene expression, mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative capacity, cell differentiation, and the potential impact on whole-body adiposity and energy homeostasis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 203
页数:10
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