Cycling characteristics of lithium metal batteries assembled with a surface modified lithium electrode

被引:81
作者
Choi, Sung Min [1 ]
Kang, Ik Su [1 ]
Sun, Yang-Kook [2 ]
Song, Jung-Hoon [3 ]
Chung, Seok-Mo [3 ]
Kim, Dong-Won [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 133791, South Korea
[2] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
[3] POSCO Ctr, Seoul 135777, South Korea
关键词
Lithium metal battery; Lithium electrode; Solid electrolyte interphase; Poly(vinylene carbonate-co-acrylonitrile); Protective layer; NONIONIC POLYETHER SURFACTANTS; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; VINYLENE CARBONATE; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; ION CELLS; ANODES; PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY; FILM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.12.106
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The surface modified lithium electrode is prepared by coating an ionic conductive poly(vinylene carbonate-co-acrylonitrile) layer as a solid electrolyte interphase on lithium metal. The thin protective polymer layer with strong adhesion to the lithium electrode suppresses the corrosion of lithium metal and stabilizes the interface of lithium electrode in prolonged contact with organic electrolyte. Cycling performance of the Li/LiCoO2 cells can be improved by using the surface modified lithium electrode. SEM analysis of lithium electrodes after repeated cycling reveals that the use of a surface modified lithium electrode effectively suppresses dendrite growth during cycling, which results in stable cycling characteristics compared to that of the cell with an un-modified lithium electrode. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:363 / 368
页数:6
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