Regional diastolic contour abnormalities during contrast stress echocardiography: Improved detection of coronary artery disease

被引:4
作者
Cukon-Buttignoni, Sonja
Abdelmoneim, Sahar S. [1 ]
Ehrsam, Jo-Ellen [1 ]
Barnes, Marion E. [1 ]
Hagen, Mary E. [1 ]
Carlson, Lori A. [1 ]
Iliceto, Sabino
Mulvagh, Sharon L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Div Cardiovasc Dis, Rochester, MN USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.echo.2008.07.018
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Background: Use of contrast improves detection of systolic regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMAs) during stress echocardiography. We evaluated regional diastolic contour abnormalities (RDCAs) that were associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: From August of 2003 to September of 2004, we evaluated 89 patients who underwent contrast stress echocardiography (CSE) and coronary angiography within a 3-month period ("invasive" group) and 17 patients with lower CAD risk who underwent CSE only ("reference" group). Results: RDCAs were present in 73 patients in the invasive group and were associated with higher ;Framingham risk scores (relative risk, 3.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.9-6.6). RDCAs were present in 1 patient in the reference group. When combined with RWMA, RDCA improved sensitivity of CSE from 78% to 97% and specificity from 26% to 59% (diagnostic threshold for CAD was 70% stenosis). Conclusion: RDCAs were a novel observation associated with higher CAD risk and improved the diagnostic accuracy of CSE.
引用
收藏
页码:1109 / 1115
页数:7
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