X-rag wakes in Abell 160

被引:16
作者
Drake, N [1 ]
Merrifield, MR
Sakelliou, I
Pinkney, JC
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[3] UCL, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
galaxies : clusters : individual : Abell 160; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics; X-rays : galaxies;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03381.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
'Wakes' of X-ray emission have now been detected trailing behind a few (at least seven) elliptical galaxies in clusters. To quantify how widespread this phenomenon is, and what its nature might be, we have obtained a deep (70 ks) X-ray image of the poor cluster Abell 160 using the ROSAT HRI. Combining the X-ray data with optical positions of confirmed cluster members, and applying a statistic designed to search for wake-like excesses, we confirm that this phenomenon is observed in galaxies in this cluster. The probability that the detections arise from chance is less than 3.8 x 10(-3). Further, the wakes are not randomly distributed in direction, but are preferentially oriented pointing away from the cluster centre. This arrangement can be explained by a simple model in which wakes arise from the stripping of the interstellar media of their host galaxies as a result of ram pressure against the intracluster medium through which they travel.
引用
收藏
页码:768 / 774
页数:7
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