Carbamylated Erythropoietin Ameliorates Cyclosporine Nephropathy Without Stimulating Erythropoiesis

被引:15
作者
Abe, Toyofumi [2 ]
Isaka, Yoshitaka [1 ]
Imamura, Ryoichi [2 ]
Kakuta, Yoichi [2 ]
Okumi, Masayoshi [2 ]
Yazawa, Koji [2 ]
Ichimaru, Naotsugu [2 ]
Tsuda, Hidetoshi [1 ]
Nonomura, Norio [2 ]
Takahara, Shiro [1 ]
Okuyama, Akihiko [2 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Dept Adv Technol Transplantat, Osaka Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Specif Organ Regulat Urol, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
关键词
Cyclosporine nephropathy; Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO); GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY; TUBULOINTERSTITIAL INJURY; PROTECTS; KIDNEYS; DERIVATIVES; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; APOPTOSIS; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.3727/096368911X605501
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
100113 [医学细胞生物学];
摘要
The introduction of cyclosporine (CsA) has improved graft survival, but it causes nephropathy, which limits its clinical utility. Recently, we reported that carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO) protected kidneys from ischemia reperfusion injury as well as EPO. To investigate the clinical applications of CEPO, we next evaluated the long-term therapeutic effect of CEPO using a CsA-induced nephropathy model. CsA caused renal dysfunction, while EPO/CEPO administration significantly improved renal function. EPO treatment significantly increased Hb concentration, while CEPO treatment neither enhanced nor reduced Hb concentration. CsA treatment induced tubular apoptosis, while EPO/CEPO administration inhibited it and increased PI3 kinase activation and Akt phosphorylation. In parallel, morphological assessment revealed that EPO/CEPO significantly reduced CsA-induced interstitial fibrosis and inhibited interstitial macrophage infiltration. In addition, real-time RT-PCR demonstrated that cortical mRNA levels of TGF-beta 1 and type I collagen were suppressed in the EPO/CEPO group. These results suggest a new therapeutic approach using CEPO to protect kidneys from CsA-induced nephropathy.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 580
页数:10
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