Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance

被引:695
作者
Chen, Yan-Ting [1 ]
Takahashi, Saburo [2 ]
Nakayama, Hiroyasu [2 ]
Althammer, Matthias [3 ,4 ]
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B. [3 ]
Saitoh, Eiji [2 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Bauer, Gerrit E. W. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
[2] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[3] Bayer Akad Wissensch, Walther Meissner Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Informat Technol MINT, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[5] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[6] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Tokyo 1020076, Japan
[7] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
SPINTRONICS; INTERFACE; INSULATOR; TORQUE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.144411
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a theory of the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in multilayers made from an insulating ferromagnet F, such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG), and a normal metal N with spin-orbit interactions, such as platinum (Pt). The SMR is induced by the simultaneous action of spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects and therefore a nonequilibrium proximity phenomenon. We compute the SMR in F vertical bar N and F vertical bar N vertical bar F layered systems, treating N by spin-diffusion theory with quantum mechanical boundary conditions at the interfaces in terms of the spin-mixing conductance. Our results explain the experimentally observed spin Hall magnetoresistance in N vertical bar F bilayers. For F vertical bar N vertical bar F spin valves we predict an enhanced SMR amplitude when magnetizations are collinear. The SMR and the spin-transfer torques in these trilayers can be controlled by the magnetic configuration. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.144411
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
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