Diffuse axonal injuries: pathophysiology and imaging

被引：75

作者：

Hammoud, DA ^{[1
]}

Wassennan, BA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Neuroradiol, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

来源：

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2002年 / 12卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S1052-5149(02)00011-4

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is the sequela of shear-strain injury to the brain, and occurs in almost half of serious traumatic brain injuries, both in adults and children. This article discusses the mechanism and pathophysiology of axonal shear injury as well as the clinical presentation and prognostic factors of DAI patients. The different imaging modalities are discussed, with emphasis on both classical and new modalities.

引用

页码：205 / +

页数：13

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