Dual regulation of the T-type Ca2+ current by serum albumin and β-estradiol in mammalian spermatogenic cells

This study provides evidence for a novel mechanism of voltage-gated Ca2+ channel regulation in mammalian spermatogenic cells by two, agents that affect sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction (AR), Patch-clamp experiments demonstrated that serum albumin induced an increase in Ca2+ T current density in a concentration-dependent manner, and significant shifts in the voltage dependence of both steady-state activation and inactivation of the channels. These actions were not related to the ability of albumin to remove cholesterol from the membrane. In contrast, P-estradiol significantly inhibited Ca2+ channel activity in a concentration-dependent and essentially voltage-independent fashion. In mature sperm this dual regulation may influence capacitation and/or the AR. (C) 2000 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.