UV-reduction of graphene oxide and its application as an interfacial layer to reduce the back-transport reactions in dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:211
作者
Kim, Sung Ryong [1 ]
Parvez, Md. Khaled [1 ]
Chhowalla, Manish [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chungju Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Chungju 380702, South Korea
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
LOW-COST; TRANSPARENT; FILMS; CARBON;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2009.10.066
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and TiO2 nanocomposites was reduced photocatalytically by UV-irradiation and applied as interfacial layer between a fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) layer and a nanocrystalline TiO2 film. Impedance spectra implied a decreased back-transport reaction of electrons. The graphene-TiO2 interfacial layer effectively reduced the contact between I-3(-) ions in the electrolyte and FTO layer, which inhibited back-transport reaction. The introduction of graphene-TiO2 increased V-oc by 54 mV and the photoconversion efficiency was improved from 4.89% to 5.26%. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 127
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Evaluation of solution-processed reduced graphene oxide films as transparent conductors [J].
Becerril, Hdctor A. ;
Mao, Jie ;
Liu, Zunfeng ;
Stoltenberg, Randall M. ;
Bao, Zhenan ;
Chen, Yongsheng .
ACS NANO, 2008, 2 (03) :463-470
[2]   Preparation of size-controlled TiO2 nanoparticles and derivation of optically transparent photocatalytic films [J].
Chae, SY ;
Park, MK ;
Lee, SK ;
Kim, TY ;
Kim, SK ;
Lee, WI .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2003, 15 (17) :3326-3331
[3]   Large-area ultrathin films of reduced graphene oxide as a transparent and flexible electronic material [J].
Eda, Goki ;
Fanchini, Giovanni ;
Chhowalla, Manish .
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 3 (05) :270-274
[4]   The rise of graphene [J].
Geim, A. K. ;
Novoselov, K. S. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (03) :183-191
[5]  
Gratzel M., 2004, J PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIO, V3, P164
[6]   Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons [J].
Han, Melinda Y. ;
Oezyilmaz, Barbaros ;
Zhang, Yuanbo ;
Kim, Philip .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (20)
[7]   Transparent graphene/PEDOT-PSS composite films as counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hong, Wenjing ;
Xu, Yuxi ;
Lu, Gewu ;
Li, Chun ;
Shi, Gaoquan .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, 10 (10) :1555-1558
[8]   PREPARATION OF GRAPHITIC OXIDE [J].
HUMMERS, WS ;
OFFEMAN, RE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1958, 80 (06) :1339-1339
[9]   Applications of functionalized transition metal complexes in photonic and optoelectronic devices [J].
Kalyanasundaram, K ;
Grätzel, M .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 1998, 177 :347-414
[10]   Low cost photovoltaic modules based on dye sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide and carbon powder [J].
Kay, A ;
Gratzel, M .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 1996, 44 (01) :99-117