Zinc oxide nanoparticle decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their optical properties

被引:108
作者
Chen, C. S. [1 ]
Chen, X. H.
Yi, B.
Lu, T. G.
Li, W. H.
Xu, L. S.
Yang, Z.
Zhang, H.
Wang, Y. G.
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China
[2] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 41007, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
carbon nanotubes; decoration; zinc oxide; optical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.actamat.2006.07.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A simple and efficient approach is developed for the synthesis of single crystal zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT). Moreover, the effect of heat treatment on ZnO-coated MWNT is investigated. The results reveal that the MWNT are decorated by ZnO particles. The MWNT are continuously coated by ZnO nanoparticles at 450 and 600 degrees C, and the average size of ZnO nanoparticles is about 11 and 48 nm, respectively. However, the coated layer of ZnO on the surface of MWNT becomes discontinuous when the temperature of heat treatment reaches 750 degrees C. The average size of ZnO particles at 750 degrees C is about 89 nm. Furthermore, the UV emission of MWNT is improved significantly through modification with ZnO. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:5401 / 5407
页数:7
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