Trends in the chemical reactivity of surfaces studied by ab initio quantum-dynamics calculations

被引:67
作者
Eichler, A [1 ]
Hafner, J
Gross, A
Scheffler, M
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Inst Mat Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Phys Theor, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[3] Vienna Univ Technol, Ctr Comp Mat Sci, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[4] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.59.13297
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Trends in the chemical reactivity of transition-metal surfaces have been studied at the example of the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on the (100) surfaces of Rh, Pd, and Ag. Detailed calculations of the six-dimensional potential-energy surfaces have been performed using density-functional theory. The adsorption dynamics has been investigated by solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation via a coupled-channel technique. The results are discussed in the light of current concepts for a reactivity theory. [S0163-1829(99)01720-8].
引用
收藏
页码:13297 / 13300
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   NUMERICALLY STABLE SOLUTION OF COUPLED-CHANNEL EQUATIONS - THE LOCAL REFLECTION MATRIX [J].
BRENIG, W ;
BRUNNER, T ;
GROSS, A ;
RUSS, R .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1993, 93 (01) :91-101
[2]   ORBITAL SYMMETRY, REACTIVITY, AND TRANSITION-METAL SURFACE-CHEMISTRY [J].
COHEN, MH ;
GANDUGLIAPIROVANO, MV ;
KUDRNOVSKY, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 72 (20) :3222-3225
[3]   Ab-initio calculations of the 6D potential energy surfaces for the dissociative adsorption of H2 on the (100) surfaces of Rh, Pd and Ag [J].
Eichler, A ;
Kresse, G ;
Hafner, J .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1998, 397 (1-3) :116-136
[4]   Quantum steering effects in the dissociative adsorption of H-2 on Rh(100) [J].
Eichler, A ;
Kresse, G ;
Hafner, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (06) :1119-1122
[5]  
EICHLER A, UHPUB
[6]   ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF A POISONED TRANSITION-METAL SURFACE [J].
FEIBELMAN, PJ ;
HAMANN, DR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 52 (01) :61-64
[7]   A MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY OF REACTIVITY IN AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS [J].
FUKUI, K ;
YONEZAWA, T ;
SHINGU, H .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1952, 20 (04) :722-725
[8]   Ab initio quantum and molecular dynamics of the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pd(100) [J].
Gross, A ;
Scheffler, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (04) :2493-2506
[9]   6-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM DYNAMICS OF ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF H-2 AT PD(100) - STEERING AND STERIC EFFECTS [J].
GROSS, A ;
WILKE, S ;
SCHEFFLER, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (14) :2718-2721
[10]   Influence of molecular vibrations on dissociative adsorption [J].
Gross, A ;
Scheffler, M .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 256 (4-5) :417-423