Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity

被引:253
作者
Allan, Eric [1 ]
Bossdorf, Oliver [1 ,2 ]
Dormann, Carsten F. [3 ]
Prati, Daniel [1 ]
Gossner, Martin M. [4 ,5 ]
Tscharntke, Teja [6 ]
Bluethgen, Nico [7 ]
Bellach, Michaela [8 ]
Birkhofer, Klaus [9 ]
Boch, Steffen [1 ,10 ]
Boehm, Stefan [10 ,11 ]
Boerschig, Carmen [6 ]
Chatzinotas, Antonis [12 ]
Christ, Sabina [13 ]
Daniel, Rolf [14 ,15 ]
Diekoetter, Tim [16 ]
Fischer, Christiane [14 ,15 ,17 ]
Friedl, Thomas [18 ]
Glaser, Karin [12 ]
Hallmann, Christine [18 ]
Hodac, Ladislav [18 ]
Hoelzel, Norbert [19 ]
Jung, Kirsten [11 ]
Klein, Alexandra Maria [20 ]
Klaus, Valentin H. [19 ]
Kleinebecker, Till [19 ]
Krauss, Jochen [8 ]
Lange, Markus [4 ,21 ]
Morris, E. Kathryn [22 ,23 ]
Mueller, Joerg [24 ]
Nacke, Heiko [14 ,15 ]
Pasalic, Esther [4 ]
Rillig, Matthias C. [23 ,25 ]
Rothenwoehrer, Christoph [6 ]
Schally, Peter [26 ]
Scherber, Christoph [6 ]
Schulze, Waltraud [27 ,28 ]
Socher, Stephanie A. [1 ]
Steckel, Juliane [8 ]
Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf [8 ]
Tuerke, Manfred [4 ,5 ]
Weiner, Christiane N. [8 ]
Werner, Michael [8 ]
Westphal, Catrin [6 ]
Wolters, Volkmar [16 ]
Wubet, Tesfaye [29 ,30 ]
Gockel, Sonja [5 ]
Gorke, Martin [17 ]
Hemp, Andreas [31 ]
Renner, Swen C. [11 ,32 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland
[2] Univ Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[3] Univ Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
[4] Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[5] Tech Univ Munich, Ctr Food & Life Sci Weihenstephan, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Terr Ecol Res Grp, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
[6] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[7] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[8] Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[9] Lund Univ, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
[10] Univ Bern, Bot Garden, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland
[11] Univ Ulm, Inst Expt Ecol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
[12] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Microbiol, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
[13] Fraunhofer Inst Cell Therapy & Immunol, Dept Diagnost, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[14] Univ Gottingen, Dept Genom & Appl Microbiol, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[15] Univ Gottingen, Gottingen Genom Lab, Inst Microbiol & Genet, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[16] Univ Giessen, Dept Anim Ecol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[17] Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch, Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
[18] Univ Gottingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Expt Phycol & Culture Collect Algae Gottinge, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[19] Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[20] Univ Luneburg, Inst Ecol, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany
[21] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[22] Xavier Univ, Dept Biol, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA
[23] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[24] Univ Potsdam, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany
[25] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[26] Univ Gottingen, Dept Silviculture & Forest Ecol Temperate Zones, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[27] Max Planck Inst Mol Plant Physiol, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[28] Univ Hohenheim, Dept Plant Syst Biol, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
[29] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Soil Ecol, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
[30] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[31] Univ Bayreuth, Dept Plant Systemat, D-95445 Bayreuth, Germany
[32] Natl Zool Pk, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Front Royal, VA 22630 USA
[33] Univ Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[34] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Chair Soil Ecol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
biodiversity loss; agricultural grasslands; Biodiversity Exploratories; FARMLAND BIODIVERSITY; BIOTIC HOMOGENIZATION; USE INTENSIFICATION; PLANT DIVERSITY; HETEROGENEITY; RICHNESS; INDEX;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1312213111
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Although temporal heterogeneity is a well-accepted driver of biodiversity, effects of interannual variation in land-use intensity (LUI) have not been addressed yet. Additionally, responses to land use can differ greatly among different organisms; therefore, overall effects of land-use on total local biodiversity are hardly known. To test for effects of LUI (quantified as the combined intensity of fertilization, grazing, and mowing) and interannual variation in LUI (SD in LUI across time), we introduce a unique measure of whole-ecosystem biodiversity, multidiversity. This synthesizes individual diversity measures across up to 49 taxonomic groups of plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria from 150 grasslands. Multidiversity declined with increasing LUI among grasslands, particularly for rarer species and aboveground organisms, whereas common species and belowground groups were less sensitive. However, a high level of interannual variation in LUI increased overall multidiversity at low LUI and was even more beneficial for rarer species because it slowed the rate at which the multidiversity of rare species declined with increasing LUI. In more intensively managed grasslands, the diversity of rarer species was, on average, 18% of the maximum diversity across all grasslands when LUI was static over time but increased to 31% of the maximum when LUI changed maximally over time. In addition to decreasing overall LUI, we suggest varying LUI across years as a complementary strategy to promote biodiversity conservation.
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 313
页数:6
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