Adipose tissue stem cells: the great WAT hope

被引:103
作者
Cawthorn, William P. [1 ]
Scheller, Erica L. [1 ]
MacDougald, Ormond A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Mol & Integrat Physiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION IN-VITRO; BREAST-CANCER CELLS; ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; BONE-MARROW; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE PROPERTIES; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; PRECURSOR CELLS; PROSTATE TUMOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.tem.2012.01.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
The past decade has witnessed an explosion in research into adipose tissue stem cells (ASCs), facilitated by their ease of isolation from white adipose tissue (WAT) and fueled by their therapeutic potential. Recent developments have extended ASC multipotency to include endodermal and ectodermal cell types, as well as the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells. This expanding multipotency has been paralleled by burgeoning translational applications, ranging from tissue engineering to anti-cancer therapy, that are currently subject to clinical trials. However, this promise is tempered by potential pitfalls, such as tumorigenicity, and is further undermined by lingering uncertainties regarding the precise identity of ASCs. Confronting these issues will be essential if we are to bypass the pitfalls and develop the promises of ASCs.
引用
收藏
页码:270 / 277
页数:8
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