Kinetics of hydroxyl radical reactions with isotopically labeled hydrogen

被引:69
作者
Talukdar, RK
Gierczak, T
Goldfarb, L
Rudich, Y
Rao, BSM
Ravishankara, AR
机构
[1] NOAA, AERON LAB, BOULDER, CO 80303 USA
[2] UNIV COLORADO, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
[3] UNIV WARSAW, DEPT CHEM, PL-02089 WARSAW, POLAND
[4] UNIV COLORADO, DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
[5] UNIV PUNE, DEPT CHEM, POONA 411007, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp9518724
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The rate coefficients for the reactions of hydroxyl radical (OH) with H-2 (k(1)), HD (k(2)), and D-2 (k(3)) were measured between similar to 230 and similar to 420 K to be k(1) = 7.21 x 10(-20)T(2.69) exp(-1150/T), k(2) = 5.57 x 10(-20)T(2.7) exp(-1258/T), and k(3) = 5.7 x 10(-20)T(2.73) exp(-1580/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) using pulsed photolysis to generate OH and laser-induced fluorescence to detect it. Using the same method, the rate coefficients for the reactions of OD with H-2 and D-2 were measured to be equal to k(1) and k3, respectively. In reaction 2, the yield of H was measured to be 0.17 +/- 0.03 and 0;26 +/- 0.05 at 250 and 298 K, respectively, by detecting it using CW Lyman-alpha resonance fluorescence. k(2) was found to be half the sum of k(1) and k(3) over the entire temperature range of this study. The quoted uncertainties are at the 95% confidence level and include estimated systematic errors. On the basis of these findings it is suggested that most, if not all, of the reaction in the range of temperatures studied here may be occurring via tunneling of H/D atoms through the barrier.
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页码:3037 / 3043
页数:7
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