An STM study of the UO2(001) surface

被引:32
作者
Muggelberg, C
Castell, MR
Briggs, GAD
Goddard, DT
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England
[2] BNFL, Springfields Works, Res & Technol, Preston PR4 0XJ, Lancs, England
关键词
low energy electron diffraction (LEED); low index single crystal surfaces; scanning tunnelling microscopy; surface structure; uranium oxide;
D O I
10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00664-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The UO2(001) surface has been studied by elevated-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). The first reported STM images taken of the UO2(001) surface reveal a maze-like structure which can be resolved atomically at negative sample bias. The observed atomic periodicity corresponds to half a monolayer of oxygen arranged in slightly relaxed (1 x 1) out-of-phase domains along the [110] and [(1) over bar 10] directions. The shape and arrangement of the domains causes a splitting of the LEED beams which appears as crosses in the LEED pattern. STM also allows the observation of trenches with microscopic {111} facets which may contribute to a decrease in surface energy and stabilisation of the surface. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 128
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Structural investigation of the NiO(111) single crystal surface [J].
Barbier, A ;
Renaud, G .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1997, 392 (1-3) :L15-L20
[2]   ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF URANIUM DIOXIDE [J].
BATES, JL ;
HINMAN, CA ;
KAWADA, T .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1967, 50 (12) :652-&
[3]   POLAR SURFACES OF OXIDES - REACTIVITY AND RECONSTRUCTION [J].
CAPPUS, D ;
HASSEL, M ;
NEUHAUS, E ;
HEBER, M ;
ROHR, F ;
FREUND, HJ .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1995, 337 (03) :268-277
[4]   Scanning tunneling microscopy of the UO2(111) surface [J].
Castell, MR ;
Muggelberg, C ;
Briggs, GAD ;
Goddard, DT .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1996, 14 (02) :966-969
[5]   HE+ ION-SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES OF UO2(HKL) SURFACES [J].
ELLIS, WP ;
TAYLOR, TN .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1980, 91 (2-3) :409-422
[6]   LOW-ENERGY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF URANIUM DIOXIDE [J].
ELLIS, WP .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1968, 48 (12) :5695-&
[7]   LEED FROM SURFACE STEPS ON UO2 SINGLE CRYSTALS [J].
ELLIS, WP ;
SCHWOEBEL, RL .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1968, 11 (01) :82-+
[8]  
ELLIS WP, 1968, T AM CRYSTALLOGR ASS, V4, P97
[9]   SURFACE DAMAGE IN UO2 DUE TO MECHANICAL POLISHING AND ION-BOMBARDMENT [J].
MATZKE, H ;
TUROS, A .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1983, 114 (2-3) :349-352
[10]   The atomic structure of the UO2 (111) surface and the effects of additional surface oxygen studied by elevated temperature STM [J].
Muggelberg, C ;
Castell, MR ;
Briggs, GAD ;
Goddard, DT .
SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS, 1998, 5 (01) :315-320