Does atlantoaxial dislocation influence the subaxial cervical spine?

被引：28

作者：

Wang, Shenglin ^{[1
]}

Passias, Peter G. ^{[2
]}

Cui, Libin ^{[3
]}

Li, Gang ^{[2
]}

Yan, Ming ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Haitao ^{[1
]}

Wang, Chao ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Dept Orthopaed, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

[2] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Bioengn Lab,Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA USA

[3] LUHE Hosp, Spine Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL | 2013年 / 22卷 / 07期

关键词：

Atlantoaxial dislocation; Atlas occipitalization; Basilar invagination; Cervical alignment; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; ALIGNMENT; FUSION;

D O I：

10.1007/s00586-013-2742-4

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

Previous studies have reported that the alignments of the occipital-cervical and subaxial spine were closely interrelated in asymptomatic individuals; however, none have focused on a population with atlantoaxial dislocation. From 2007 to 2011, 298 patients with atlantoaxial dislocation and atlas occipitalization were studied. Angles formed between Occiput-C2 and C2-C7 were measured. The relationship between the alignment of the occipital-cervical junction and the subaxial cervical spine was evaluated. The range of values for the angles measured was as followed: the Occiput-C2 angles were -35.2A degrees to 44.8A degrees, and the C2-C7 angles were -17.4A degrees to 77.8A degrees. Statistically significant negative correlations were observed between the Occiput-C2 and C2-C7 angles. Anterior dislocations of the atlas are associated with diminished lordosis or even kyphosis of the occipital-cervical junction, and result in compensatory hyperlordosis of the subaxial cervical spine, collectively presenting as a "swan neck" deformity. Atlantoaxial dislocation may influence the global cervical alignment.

引用

页码：1603 / 1607

页数：5

共 11 条

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ARTHRODESIS OF THE CERVICAL-SPINE IN RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS [J].