Enological potential of chestnut wood for aging Tempranillo wines Part II: Phenolic compounds and chromatic characteristics

被引:30
作者
Alanon, M. E. [1 ]
Schumacher, R. [1 ]
Castro-Vazquez, L. [1 ]
Diaz-Maroto, M. C. [2 ]
Hermosin-Gutierrez, I. [3 ]
Perez-Coello, M. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Ciencias Quim, Area Tecnol Alimentos, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, IRICA, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
[3] Univ Castilla La Mancha, IRICA, Escuela Ingn Agronomos, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
关键词
Chestnut; Wine; Aging process; Phenolic composition; Chromatic characteristics; OAK WOOD; RED WINE; VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; MODEL WINE; CHEMICAL-MODIFICATIONS; CASTANEA-SATIVA; FRENCH OAK; BARRELS; ELLAGITANNINS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodres.2012.12.051
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The behavior of different aging chestnut treatments (chips, barrels, toasting process, and aging time) on the phenolic profile and color characteristics of Tempranillo red wines has been evaluated. Chestnut treatment produced a considerable decrease of anthocyanic phenolic compounds and an increase of benzoic acids in aged wines. In contrast, the effect of toasting process was not very significant on the phenolic composition of aged wines. Meanwhile the effect of time was a crucial parameter regarding the pyranoanthocyanin and flavonol content, attributable not only to the slow evolution and transformation of wine phenolic compounds, but also to the micro oxygenation process suffered through the pores of barrels over the aging time. Results also strongly suggested that with the use of chestnut chips a considerable sorption effect of free flavanols was observed. All these modifications were reflected on the chromatic characteristics of aged wines. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 543
页数:8
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