Early maritime economy and EL Nino events at Quebrada Tacahuay, Peru

被引:149
作者
Keefer, DK
deFrance, SD
Moseley, ME
Richardson, JB
Satterlee, DR
Day-Lewis, A
机构
[1] US Geol Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
[2] Corpus Christi Museum Sci & Hist, Corpus Christi, TX 78401 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Dept Anthropol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[4] Carnegie Museum Nat Hist, Div Anthropol, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA
[5] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Anthropol, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA
[6] NE Louisiana Univ, Dept Geosci, Monroe, LA 71209 USA
[7] Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.281.5384.1833
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The archaeological site of Quebrada Tacahuay, Peru, dates to 12,700 to 12,500 calibrated years before the present (10,770 to 10,530 carbon-14 years, before the present). it contains some of the oldest evidence of maritime-based economic activity in the New World. Recovered materials include a hearth, Lithic cutting tools and flakes, and abundant processed marine fauna, primarily seabirds and fish. Sediments below and above the occupation Layer were probably generated by El Nino events, indicating that El Nino was active during the Pleistocene as well as during the early and middle Holocene.
引用
收藏
页码:1833 / 1835
页数:3
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