Unveiling obscured accretion in the Chandra Deep Field-South

被引:223
作者
Fiore, F. [1 ]
Grazian, A. [1 ]
Santini, P. [2 ]
Puccetti, S. [3 ]
Brusa, M. [4 ]
Feruglio, C. [1 ]
Fontana, A. [1 ]
Giallongo, E. [1 ]
Comastri, A. [5 ]
Gruppioni, C. [5 ]
Pozzi, F.
Zamorani, G. [5 ]
Vignali, C. [6 ]
机构
[1] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
[3] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
[4] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, Bologna, Italy
[6] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy
关键词
galaxies : active; galaxies : high-redshift; X-rays : diffuse background;
D O I
10.1086/523348
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We make use of deep HST, VLT, Spitzer, and Chandra data on the Chandra Deep Field-South to constrain the number of Compton-thick AGNs in this field. We show that sources with high 24 mu m-to-optical flux ratios and red colors form a distinct source population, and that their infrared luminosity is dominated by AGN emission. Analysis of the X-ray properties of these extreme sources shows that most of them (80% +/- 15%) are indeed likely to be highly obscured, Compton-thick AGNs. The number of infrared-selected, Compton-thick AGNs with 5.8 mu m luminosity higher than 10(44.2) ergs s(-1) turns out to be similar to that of X-ray-selected, unobscured, and moderately obscured AGNs with 2-10 keV luminosity higher than 10(43) ergs s(-1) in the redshift bin 1.2-2.6. This "factor of 2'' source population is exactly what is needed to solve the discrepancies between model predictions and X-ray AGN selection.
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 101
页数:8
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