Stochastic limit approximation for rapidly decaying systems

被引:7
作者
Kimura, G [1 ]
Yuasa, K [1 ]
Imafuku, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Waseda Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2001年 / 63卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.022103
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The stochastic limit approximation method for "rapid" decay is presented, where the damping rate gamma is comparable to the system frequency Omega, i.e., gamma similar to Omega, whereas the usual stochastic limit approximation is applied only to the weak damping situation gamma much less than Omega. The key formulas for rapid decay are very similar to those for weak damping, but the dynamics are quite different. From a microscopic Hamiltonian, the spin-boson model, a Bloch equation containing two independent time scales is derived. This is a useful method to extract the minimal dissipative dynamics at high temperature k(B)T much greater than(h) over bar Omega and the master equations obtained are of the Lindblad form unlike that of Caldeira and Leggett. The validity of the method is confirmed by comparing the master equation derived through this method with the exact one.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
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