Optical trirefringence in photonic crystal waveguides

被引:68
作者
Netti, MC [1 ]
Harris, A
Baumberg, JJ
Whittaker, DM
Charlton, MBD
Zoorob, ME
Parker, GJ
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Toshiba Res Europe Ltd, Cambridge CB4 4WE, England
[3] Univ Southampton, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1526
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that 2D photonic crystals can possess optical trirefringence in which there are six field orientations fur which linear incident light is not perturbed on reflection or transmission. Such a property is rigorously forbidden in homogeneous nonmagnetic dielectrics which can possess only optical birefringence. We experimentally demonstrate this phenomena in silicon-based mesostructures formed from photonic crystal waveguides embedded in a Fabry-Perot cavity. Multirefringence is controlled by the presence of submicron dielectric patterning and is well explained by an exact scattering matrix theory.
引用
收藏
页码:1526 / 1529
页数:4
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