Heme oxygenase-1 deficiency leads to disrupted response to acute stress in stem cells and progenitors
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作者:
Cao, Yu-An
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机构:Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Cao, Yu-An
Wagers, Amy J.
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Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Wagers, Amy J.
[2
]
Karsunky, Holger
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Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Karsunky, Holger
[2
]
Zhao, Hui
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机构:Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Zhao, Hui
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Reeves, Robert
Wong, Ronald J.
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机构:Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Wong, Ronald J.
Stevenson, David K.
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机构:Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stevenson, David K.
Weissman, Irving L.
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Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Weissman, Irving L.
[2
]
Contag, Christopher H.
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Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Contag, Christopher H.
[1
,3
,4
]
机构:
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
An effective response to extreme hematopoietic stress requires an extreme elevation in hematopoiesis and preservation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). These diametrically opposed processes are likely to be regulated by genes that mediate cellular adaptation to physiologic stress. Herein, we show that heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the inducible isozyme of heme degradation, is a key regulator of these processes. Mice lacking one allele of HO-1 (HO-1(+/-)) showed accelerated hematopoietic recovery from myelotoxic injury, and HO-1(+/-) HSCs re-populated lethally irradiated recipients with more rapid kinetics. However, HO-1(+/-) HSCs were ineffective in radioprotection and serial repopulation of myeloablated recipients. Perturbations in key stem cell regulators were observed in HO-1(+/-) HSCs and hematopoietic progenitors (HPCs), which may explain the disrupted response of HO-1(+/-) HPCs and HPCs to acute stress. Control of stem cell stress response by HO-1 presents opportunities for metabolic manipulation of stem cell based therapies. (Blood. 2008;112:4494-4502)