A Potent Anti-CD70 Antibody-Drug Conjugate Combining a Dimeric Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Drug with Site-Specific Conjugation Technology

被引:197
作者
Jeffrey, Scott C.
Burke, Patrick J. [1 ]
Lyon, Robert P. [1 ]
Meyer, David W. [1 ]
Sussman, Django [1 ]
Anderson, Martha [1 ]
Hunter, Joshua H. [1 ]
Leiske, Chris I. [1 ]
Miyamoto, Jamie B. [1 ]
Nicholas, Nicole D. [1 ]
Okeley, Nicole M. [1 ]
Sanderson, Russell J. [1 ]
Stone, Ivan J. [1 ]
Zeng, Weiping [1 ]
Gregson, Stephen J. [2 ]
Masterson, Luke [2 ]
Tiberghien, Arnaud C. [2 ]
Howard, Philip W. [2 ]
Thurston, David E. [3 ]
Law, Che-Leung [1 ]
Senter, Peter D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Seattle Genet Inc, Dept Res & Translat Med, Bothell, WA 98021 USA
[2] Spirogen Ltd, QMB Innovat Ctr, London E1 2AX, England
[3] Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharm, London SE1 1DB, England
关键词
RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; IN-VITRO; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; THERAPEUTIC TARGET; CANCER-THERAPY; CD70; DNA; EXPRESSION; RESISTANCE; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1021/bc400217g
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学];
摘要
A highly cytotoxic DNA cross-linking pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer with a valine-alanine dipeptide linker was conjugated to the anti-CD70 h1F6 mAb either through endogenous interchain cysteines or, site-specifically, through engineered cysteines at position 239 of the heavy chains. The h1F6(239C)-PBD conjugation strategy proved to be superior to interchain cysteine conjugation, affording an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with high uniformity in drug-loading and low levels of aggregation. In vitro cytotoxicity experiments demonstrated that the h1F6(239C)-PBD was potent and immunologically specific on CD70-positive renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cell lines. The conjugate was resistant to drug loss in plasma and in circulation, and had a pharmacokinetic profile closely matching that of the parental h1F6(239C) antibody capped with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Evaluation in CD70-positive RCC and NHL mouse xenograft models showed pronounced antitumor activities at single or weekly doses as low as 0.1 mg/kg of ADC. The ADC was tolerated at 2.5 mg/kg. These results demonstrate that PBDs can be effectively used for antibody-targeted therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:1256 / 1263
页数:8
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