Assessing health risk from benzene pollution in an urban area

被引:17
作者
Carletti, R
Romano, D [1 ]
机构
[1] ANPA, Natl Environm Protect Agcy, Rome, Italy
[2] ENEA, Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Environm, Rome, Italy
关键词
benzene pollution; health risk; leukemia; population exposure;
D O I
10.1023/A:1020691506835
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A health hazard, specifically the leukaemia risk, is evaluated from different sources of benzene exposure with relation to a population living in an urban area of Italy. The population exposure is calculated for a reference year by sex and lyfestyle, with respect to smokers and non smokers. Potential health risk is therefore quantified by means of mathematical models and the relative significance of the different sources is described. The results of the analysis are useful for the identification of appropriate risk reduction strategies to minimize exposure, in particular when resulting from lifestyle and personal activities.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 148
页数:14
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   SIGNIFICANCE OF EXPOSURE TO BENZENE AND OTHER TOXIC COMPOUNDS THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE [J].
ADLKOFER, F ;
SCHERER, G ;
CONZE, C ;
ANGERER, J ;
LEHNERT, G .
JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 1990, 116 (06) :591-598
[2]  
APOSTOLI P, 1995, IL BENZENE TOSSICOLO, P17
[3]  
Cressie N, 1993, STAT SPATIAL DATA
[4]  
*EPA, 1983, EPA600882007F
[5]  
FOA V, 1995, IL BENZENE TOSSICOLO, P63
[6]  
GILLI G, 1996, ENV HLTH PERSPEC, P104
[7]   LEVELS OF BENZENE AND OTHER VOLATILE AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS IN THE BLOOD OF NON-SMOKERS AND SMOKERS [J].
HAJIMIRAGHA, H ;
EWERS, U ;
BROCKHAUS, A ;
BOETTGER, A .
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1989, 61 (08) :513-518
[8]   BENZENE - ENVIRONMENTAL PARTITIONING AND HUMAN EXPOSURE [J].
HATTEMERFREY, HA ;
TRAVIS, CC ;
LAND, ML .
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 1990, 53 (02) :221-232
[9]  
IARC, 1982, IARC MON EV CARC RIS, V29
[10]  
*ISTAT, 1996, CON IT