Three-dimensional nanoporous gold for electrochemical supercapacitors

被引:109
作者
Lang, X. Y. [1 ]
Yuan, H. T. [2 ,3 ]
Iwasa, Y. [2 ,3 ]
Chen, M. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Quantum Phase Elect Ctr, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
关键词
Electrochemical capacitor; Nanoporous gold; Double-layer capacitor; Energy storage; CAPACITANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.01.038
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We report the capacitive performances of an electrochemical supercapacitor with three-dimensional nanoporous gold (NPG) as both current collectors and electrodes. The bicontinuous NPG with a large internal surface and high conductivity shows promising capacitive properties in both a conventional aqueous electrolyte and a green ionic liquid electrolyte. In comparison with the performance in the aqueous electrolyte, the NPG-based supercapacitor in the ionic liquid electrolyte shows higher energy density because of the high operation voltage arising from the low ionic mobility of the room-temperature ionic liquid. (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:923 / 926
页数:4
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