The Use of Fibrous, Supramolecular Membranes and Human Tubular Cells for Renal Epithelial Tissue Engineering: Towards a Suitable Membrane for a Bioartificial Kidney

被引:35
作者
Dankers, Patricia Y. W. [1 ]
Boomker, Jasper M. [1 ]
Huizinga-van der Vlag, Ali [1 ]
Smedts, Frank M. M. [2 ]
Harmsen, Martin C. [1 ]
van Luyn, Marja J. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Fdn Collaborating Hosp Eastern Groningen, Pathol Lab, NL-9675 HJ Winschoten, Netherlands
关键词
bioartificial kidney; biological application of polymers; hydrogen bonding; membranes; supramolecular structures; tissue engineering; UREMIC ANIMALS; TRANSPORT; DEVICE; POLYMERS; GRADIENT; CULTURE; REPLACEMENT;
D O I
10.1002/mabi.201000146
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A bioartificial kidney, which is composed of a membrane cartridge with renal epithelial cells, can substitute important kidney functions in patients with renal failure. A particular challenge is the maintenance of monolayer integrity and specialized renal epithelial cell functions ex vivo. We hypothesized that this can be improved by electro-spun, supramolecular polymer membranes which show clear benefits in ease of processability. We found that after 7 d, in comparison to conventional microporous membranes, renal tubular cells cultured on top of our fibrous supramolecular membranes formed polarized monolayers, which is prerequisite for a well-functioning bioartificial kidney. In future, these supramolecular membranes allow for incorporation of peptides that may increase cell function even further.
引用
收藏
页码:1345 / 1354
页数:10
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