Free-standing AlGaAs thermopiles for improved infrared sensor design

被引:7
作者
Dehe, A
Hartnagel, HL
机构
[1] Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik
关键词
D O I
10.1109/16.506768
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Our group introduced the GaAs/AlGaAs material system for various integrated and micromachined thermoelectric sensors [1]-[6]. Investigating the material parameters of AlxGa1-xAs in detail indicates that this material system can be optimized with respect to thermoelectric properties, We demonstrate that figures of merit Z as high as 1.4 x 10(-4) K-1 are predicted. Simultaneously, this material is compatible for micromachining purposes. The presented infrared sensor is optimized with respect to the material parameter and design. The sensors do not need a supporting membrane and hence undesirable parallel thermal conductance is reduced. Sensors of different geometrical dimensions have been fabricated and compared. Black body measurements result in responsivities up to R = 365 V/W and maximum relative detectivities of D* = 6.9 x 10(8) cm root Hz/W which compare to the predicted performance.
引用
收藏
页码:1193 / 1199
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
[11]   MICROMECHANICALLY STRUCTURIZED SENSORS ON GAAS - AN INTEGRATED ANEMOMETER [J].
FRICKE, K ;
HARTNAGEL, HL ;
RITTER, S ;
WURFL, J .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 1992, 19 (1-4) :195-198
[12]  
FRICKE K, 1994, P T 2 INT HIGH TEMP, P29
[13]   THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF GA1-XALXAS [J].
HAVA, S ;
HUNSPERGER, R .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1985, 57 (12) :5330-5336
[14]   GALLIUM-ARSENIDE AS A MECHANICAL MATERIAL [J].
HJORT, K ;
SODERKVIST, J ;
SCHWEITZ, JA .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 1994, 4 (01) :1-13
[15]   HARDNESS, INTERNAL-STRESS AND FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS OF EPITAXIAL ALXGA1-XAS FILMS [J].
HJORT, K ;
ERICSON, F ;
SCHWEITZ, JA ;
HALLIN, C ;
JANZEN, E .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1994, 250 (1-2) :157-163
[16]  
LAHIJI GR, 1992, IEEE T ELECTRON DEV, V29, P14
[17]  
LEGGENHAGER R, 1993, SENS ACTUATORS A, V37, P216
[18]  
OLIVER AD, 1995, P 8 INT C SOL STAT S, P636
[19]  
ROSSBERG D, 1995, P 8 INT C SOL STAT S, V9, P652
[20]  
SCHIEFERDECKER J, 1995, SENSOR ACTUAT A-PHYS, V46, P422