Two major volcanic cooling episodes derived from global marine air temperature, AD 1807-1827

被引:54
作者
Chenoweth, M
机构
[1] Elkridge, MD 21075
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2000GL012648
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
A new data set of global marine air temperature data for the years 1807-1827 is used to show the impact of volcanic eruptions in similar to 1809 (unlocated) and 1815 (Tambora, Indonesia). Both eruptions produced cooling exceeding that after Krakatoa, Indonesia (1883) and Pinatubo, Philippines (1991). The similar to 1809 eruption is dated to March-June 1808 based on a sudden cooling in Malaysian temperature data and maximum cooling of marine air temperature in 1809. Two large-scale calibrated proxy temperature records, one from tree-ring-density data, the other using multi-proxy sources are compared to the marine air temperature data. Correlation is highest with maximum latewood density data and lowest with the multi-proxy data.
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页码:2963 / 2966
页数:4
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