Synthesis and catalytic activity of cryptomelane-type manganese dioxide nanomaterials produced by a novel solvent-free method

Cryptomelane-type K-OMS-2 nanomaterials with high surface area (156 m(2)/g) have been synthesized via a low-temperature solvent-free method in a very short time (1 h). Field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images reveal that these materials have nanorod morphologies with average diameters of about 10 ran and lengths of about 50 nm. These are different from the long fiberous morphologies of OMS-2 materials made by conventional reflux or hydrothermal methods. X-ray diffraction and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller studies indicate that these materials have small crystallite sizes (similar to 9.8 nm) and that they are mesoporous with a uniform pore size distribution centered at 12 nm. These K-OMS-2 materials show improved catalytic activity for the oxidation of alcohols compared with the conventional K-OMS-2 materials, which may be due to their higher surface areas and novel surface properties. This fast, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly solvent-free method has the potential of being used in scaled-up syntheses of K-OMS-2 and other transition-metal-ion-substituted manganese oxide nanomaterials.