Combining Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization and Click Chemistry for the Design of Functionalized Polyurethanes

被引:33
作者
Basko, Malgorzata [2 ]
Bednarek, Melania [2 ]
Billiet, Leen [1 ]
Kubisa, Przemyslaw [2 ]
Goethals, Eric [1 ]
Du Prez, Filip [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Polymer Chem Res Grp, Dept Organ Chem, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Mol & Macromol Studies, PL-90362 Lodz, Poland
关键词
cationic ring-opening (co) polymerization; click chemistry; polyurethanes; STEP-GROWTH POLYMERIZATION; SIDE-CHAIN; ACTIVATED MONOMER; ETHYLENE-OXIDE; POLYMERS; BEARING; TOOL; COPOLYMERIZATION; TETRAHYDROFURAN; SCIENCE;
D O I
10.1002/pola.24583
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A straightforward strategy for the synthesis and functionalization of polyurethanes (PUs) via the use of alkyne-functionalized polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) diols is described. The alkyne groups have been introduced into the PTHF chains by the cationic ring-opening copolymerization of tetrahydrofuran and glycidyl propargyl ether. These PTHF prepolymers were combined with 1,4-butanediol and hexamethylene diisocyanate for the synthesis of linear PUs with latent functionalization sites. The polyether segments of the PUs have then been coupled with several types of functionalized azides by the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne "click'' chemistry, for example with phosphonium containing azides for their antibacterial properties. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 49: 1597-1604, 2011
引用
收藏
页码:1597 / 1604
页数:8
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