Novel brominated flame retardants: A review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour

被引：1174

作者：

Covaci, Adrian ^{[1
,2
]}

Harrad, Stuart ^{[3
]}

Abdallah, Mohamed A. -E. ^{[4
]}

Ali, Nadeem ^{[1
]}

Law, Robin J. ^{[5
]}

Herzke, Dorte ^{[6
]}

de Wit, Cynthia A. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Antwerp, Toxicol Centre, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium

[2] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Lab Ecophysiol Biochem & Toxicol, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium

[3] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Div Environm Hlth & Risk Management, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England

[4] Assiut Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Analyt Chem, Assiut 71526, Egypt

[5] Cefas Lowestoft Lab, Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England

[6] Norwegian Inst Air Res, Polar Environm Ctr, N-9296 Tromso, Norway

[7] Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | 2011年 / 37卷 / 02期

关键词：

Brominated flame retardants; Novel BFRs; Analysis; Environmental occurrence; Human exposure; Review; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHANE; TETRABROMOBISPHENOL-A; RAINBOW-TROUT; INDOOR AIR; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; BIOCONCENTRATION FACTORS; DEBROMINATED COMPOUNDS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.007

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This review summarises current knowledge about production volumes, physico-chemical properties, analysis, environmental occurrence, fate and behaviour and human exposure to the "novel" brominated flame retardants (NBFRs). We define the term NBFRs as relating to BFRs which are new to the market or newly/recently observed in the environment. Restrictions and bans on the use of some polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) formulations, in many jurisdictions, have created a market for the use of NBFRs. To date, most data on NBFRs have arisen as additional information generated by research designed principally to study more "traditional" BFRs, such as PBDEs. This has led to a wide variety of analytical approaches for sample extraction, extract purification and instrumental analysis of NBFRs. An overview of environmental occurrence in abiotic matrices, aquatic biota, terrestrial biota and birds is presented. Evidence concerning the metabolism and absorption of different NBFRs is reviewed. Human exposure to NBFRs via different exposure pathways is discussed, and research gaps related to analysis, environmental sources, fate, and behaviour and human exposure are identified. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：532 / 556

页数：25

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