On the Poisson approximation to photon distribution for faint lasers

被引:34
作者
Hu, Yucheng [1 ]
Peng, Xiang
Li, Tiejun
Guo, Hong
机构
[1] Peking Univ, LMAM, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Key Lab Quantum Informat & Measurements, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
STATISTICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2007.03.004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The photon number statistics for attenuated faint laser pulses is quantitatively studied. It confirms that, even for a non-Poissonian laser source, after being attenuated into faint laser with ultra-low mean photon number, the photon number distribution would approximately be a Poisson distribution. The error of such an approximation is estimated, and numerical tests verify our theoretical analysis. This work lays a sound mathematical foundation for the well-known intuitive idea which has been widely used in quantum cryptography. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 176
页数:4
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]
Bennett C. H., 1984, P IEEE INT C COMP SY, P175, DOI DOI 10.1103/REVMODPHYS.74.145
[2]
Photon statistics of random lasers with resonant feedback [J].
Cao, H ;
Ling, Y ;
Xu, JY ;
Cao, CQ ;
Kumar, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (20) :4524-4527
[3]
Quantum cryptography [J].
Gisin, N ;
Ribordy, GG ;
Tittel, W ;
Zbinden, H .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2002, 74 (01) :145-195
[4]
LUTKENHAUS, 2000, PHYS REV A, V61
[5]
CAN THE CHANNEL CAPACITY OF A LIGHT-WAVE COMMUNICATION-SYSTEM BE INCREASED BY THE USE OF PHOTON-NUMBER SQUEEZED LIGHT [J].
SALEH, BEA ;
TEICH, MC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 58 (25) :2656-2659
[6]
QUANTUM THEORY OF AN OPTICAL MASER .3. THEORY OF PHOTOELECTRON COUNTING STATISTICS [J].
SCULLY, MO ;
LAMB, WE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1969, 179 (02) :368-+
[7]
A SINGLE QUANTUM CANNOT BE CLONED [J].
WOOTTERS, WK ;
ZUREK, WH .
NATURE, 1982, 299 (5886) :802-803