Guidelines for irradiation of blood and blood components to prevent post-transfusion graft-vs.-host disease in Japan

被引:54
作者
Asai, T
Inaba, S
Ohto, H
Osada, K
Suzuki, G
Takahashi, K
Tadokoro, K
Minami, M
机构
[1] Chiba Univ Hosp, Div Blood Transfus, Chuou Ku, Chiba 2608677, Japan
[2] Japan Soc Blood Transfus, Subcomm Prevent Transfus Associated Graft Vs Host, Chiba, Japan
[3] Kyushu Univ Hosp, Blood Transfus Serv, Fukuoka 812, Japan
[4] Fukushima Med Univ, Div Blood Transfus & Transplantat Immunol, Fukushima, Japan
[5] Tokyo Womens Med Univ Hosp, Dept Transfus Med, Tokyo, Japan
[6] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Div Radiat Hlth, Chiba 260, Japan
[7] Toranomon Gen Hosp, Dept Transfus Med & Immunol, Tokyo, Japan
[8] Japanese Red Cross, Cent Blood Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
[9] Yokohama City Univ, Dept Immunol & Parasitol, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232, Japan
关键词
blood irradiation; guidelines; GVHD; prevention; PT-GVHD;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-3148.2000.00264.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The Japanese Red Cross analysed the results of questionnaires sent in 1993 regarding post-transfusion graft-vs.-host disease (PT-GVHD) from hospitals; the majority of patients with PT-GVHD in 1993 were transfused for cardiovascular or cancer surgery, and about 10 patients had died yearly from PT-GVHD in the following few years. The Japan Society of Blood Transfusion (JSBT) organized a subcommittee for the prevention of PT-GVHD, and issued a fourth version of guidelines for the irradiation of blood to prevent PT-GVHD. These guidelines recommended transfusion of irradiated blood for cardiosurgery, cancer surgery, elderly recipients and severe trauma, as well as congenital immunodeficient recipients, newborn infants and other immunocompromised patients. Also recommended was irradiation not only of blood within 72 h after collection but also of blood stored for 14 days. Reported PT-GVHD has diminished to a few cases in recent years.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 320
页数:6
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