Anti-Mi-2 antibodies

被引:93
作者
Ghirardello, A
Zampieri, S
Iaccarino, L
Tarricone, E
Bendo, R
Gambari, PF
Doria, A
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Med Clin, Div Rheumatol, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dept Med & Surg Sci, I-35128 Padua, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1080/08916930400022681
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 [免疫学];
摘要
Autoantibodies targeting the Mi-2 nuclear antigen represent one of the serologic hallmarks of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, with a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of approximately 4-18% and 98-100%, respectively. Mi-2 antigen is a component of the nuclesome remodeling- deacetylase (NuRD) complex involved in transcription regulation. Anti-Mi-2 antibodies are strongly associated with dermatomyositis (frequency up to 31%) and have a very high positive predictive value for such disease subset. A strong correlation with HLA-DR7 has been demonstrated. At the moment, optimal serologic testing is achieved by ELISA screening on ricombinant Mi-2 antigen and confirmation of positive results on immunoblot.
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页码:79 / 83
页数:5
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