Electromagnetic interference shielding of carbon nanotube/ethylene vinyl acetate composites

被引:122
作者
Das, Narayan Chandra [1 ]
Maiti, Spandan [2 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
[2] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn Engn Mech, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s10853-008-2458-8
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 [工学];
摘要
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) composites were synthesized in an internal mixer by melt mixing. The electrical conductivity as well as electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) over the X-band (8-12 GHz) and microwave (200-2,000 MHz) frequency ranges of these composites were investigated. It was observed that the electrical conductivity of composites increases with increasing SWCNT loading. A percolation threshold of about 3.5 wt.% was obtained and the electrical conductivity of EVA was increased by ten orders of magnitude, from 10(-14) to 10(-4) Omega(-1) cm(-1). The effect of sample thickness on SE was investigated. The correlation between SE and conductivity of the composites is discussed. The experimental data showed that the SE of the composites containing higher carbon nanotube loadings (above 10 wt.%) could be used as an EMI shielding material and lower SWCNT loadings could be used for the dissipation of electrostatic charge.
引用
收藏
页码:1920 / 1925
页数:6
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]
Conducting polyaniline blends and composites [J].
Anand, J ;
Palaniappan, S ;
Sathyanarayana, DN .
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 1998, 23 (06) :993-1018
[2]
PERCOLATION THRESHOLDS IN THE 3-DIMENSIONAL STICKS SYSTEM [J].
BALBERG, I ;
BINENBAUM, N ;
WAGNER, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 52 (17) :1465-1468
[3]
SWNT-filled thermoplastic and elastomeric composites prepared by miniemulsion polymerization [J].
Barraza, HJ ;
Pompeo, F ;
O'Rear, EA ;
Resasco, DE .
NANO LETTERS, 2002, 2 (08) :797-802
[4]
Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes [J].
Berber, S ;
Kwon, YK ;
Tománek, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (20) :4613-4616
[5]
Crystallization and orientation studies in polypropylene/single wall carbon nanotube composite [J].
Bhattacharyya, AR ;
Sreekumar, TV ;
Liu, T ;
Kumar, S ;
Ericson, LM ;
Hauge, RH ;
Smalley, RE .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (08) :2373-2377
[6]
Polyaniline nanotube composites: A high-resolution printable conductor [J].
Blanchet, GB ;
Fincher, CR ;
Gao, F .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (08) :1290-1292
[7]
Mechanical properties of multiwall carbon nanotubes/epoxy composites:: influence of network morphology [J].
Breton, Y ;
Désarmot, G ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Delpeux, S ;
Sinturel, C ;
Béguin, F ;
Bonnamy, S .
CARBON, 2004, 42 (5-6) :1027-1030
[8]
BRYING MB, 2005, ADV MATER, V17, P1186
[9]
Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon materials [J].
Chung, DDL .
CARBON, 2001, 39 (02) :279-285
[10]
Dielectric behavior and dependence of percolation threshold on the conductivity of fillers in polymer-semiconductor composites [J].
Dang, ZM ;
Nan, CW ;
Xie, D ;
Zhang, YH ;
Tjong, SC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (01) :97-99