Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of 12-month tobacco dependence among ever-smokers in South Korea, during 1984-2001

被引：3

作者：

Jeon, Hong Jin ^{[1
]}

Hahm, Bong-Jin ^{[2
]}

Lee, Hae-Woo ^{[1
]}

Hong, Jin Pyo ^{[3
,4
]}

Bae, Jae-Nam

Park, Jong-Ik ^{[5
]}

Kim, Jang-Kyu ^{[1
]}

Bae, Ahn ^{[6
]}

Park, Jong Han ^{[7
]}

Chung, Eun-Kee ^{[8
]}

Shin, Jong-Ho ^{[9
]}

Choi, Yong-Seoung ^{[10
]}

Chung, In-Won ^{[11
]}

Lee, Hyo Jung ^{[1
]}

Cho, Maeng Je ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Inst Human Behav Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea

[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Inst Human Behav Med, Dept Psychiat,Off Med Educ, Seoul 110744, South Korea

[3] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea

[4] Inha Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Inchon, South Korea

[5] Kangwon Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Chunchon, South Korea

[6] Naju Natl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Naju, South Korea

[7] Catholic Univ Daegu, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Taegu, South Korea

[8] Seoul Natl Mental Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea

[9] Yonsei Univ, Wonju Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Wonju, South Korea

[10] St Andrews Neuropsychiat Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Inchon, South Korea

[11] DongGuk Univ, Coll Med, DongGuk Int Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Goyang, South Korea

来源：

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE | 2008年 / 23卷 / 02期

关键词：

tobacco use disorder; prevalence; comorbidity;

D O I：

10.3346/jkms.2008.23.2.207

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The rate of dependence among ever-users of a drug indicates the risk of developing dependence once an individual has been exposed to the drug. This is the first study to investigate 12-month tobacco dependence (TD) among ever-smokers in a community-based population. Analyses were based on two national studies of representative samples aged 18-64 in 1984 (n=5,025) and in 2001 (n=6,275), conducted with household visits and face-to-face interviews. The rates of 12-month TD among ever-smokers in men showed no significant difference between 51.6% in 1984 and 50.6% in 2001. On the contrary, the rates in women significantly increased from 33.3% in 1984 to 52.8% in 2001. After adjusting for the sociodemographic variables, 'male gender' was significantly associated with 12-month TD among ever-smokers in 1984, but not in 2001. 'Unmarried' was significantly associated in 2001 but not in 1984. 'Alcohol dependence' was the only psychiatric disorder associated with 12-month TD in both study years. In conclusion, 12-month TD was found in about 50% of ever-smokers, and gender differences between the rates of 12-month TD which was observed in 1984 disappeared in 2001. Individuals with 12-month TD showed higher comorbidity with alcohol dependence than ever-smokers without TD.

引用

页码：207 / 212

页数：6

共 27 条

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