The receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK is required for neuromuscular junction formation in vivo

被引:807
作者
DeChiara, TM [1 ]
Bowen, DC [1 ]
Valenzuela, DM [1 ]
Simmons, MV [1 ]
Poueymirou, WT [1 ]
Thomas, S [1 ]
Kinetz, E [1 ]
Compton, DL [1 ]
Rojas, E [1 ]
Park, JS [1 ]
Smith, C [1 ]
DiStefano, PS [1 ]
Glass, DJ [1 ]
Burden, SJ [1 ]
Yancopoulos, GD [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU,MED CTR,MOL NEUROBIOL PROGRAM,NEW YORK,NY 10016
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81251-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Formation of neuromuscular synapses requires a series of inductive interactions between growing motor axons and differentiating muscle cells, culminating in the precise juxtaposition of a highly specialized nerve terminal with a complex molecular structure on the postsynaptic muscle surface. The receptors and signaling pathways mediating these inductive interactions are not known. We have generated mice with a targeted disruption of the gene encoding MuSK, a receptor tyrosine kinase selectively localized to the postsynaptic muscle surface. Neuromuscular synapses do not form in these mice, suggesting a failure in the induction of synapse formation. Together with the results of an accompanying manuscript, our findings indicate that MuSK responds to a critical nerve-derived signal (agrin), and in turn activates signaling cascades responsible for all aspects of synapse formation, including organization of the postsynaptic membrane, synapse-specific transcription, and presynaptic differentiation.
引用
收藏
页码:501 / 512
页数:12
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