High critical current density in MgB2/Fe wires

被引:13
作者
Feng, Y
Yan, G
Zhao, Y
Wu, XJ
Pradhan, AK
Zhang, X
Liu, CF
Liu, XH
Zhou, L
机构
[1] NW Inst Nonferrous Met Res, Xian 710016, Peoples R China
[2] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[3] Fudan Univ, Natl Microanal Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Virginia, Jesse W Beams Lab, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-2048/16/6/304
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
High-quality monofilamentary MgB2 wires with Fe sheath were fabricated by the powder-in-tube (PIT) method at ambient pressure. The phase compositions, microstructure features and flux pinning properties are investigated by using x-ray diffractometer, SEM, TEM and a standard four-probe technique. It is found that MgB2 has no reaction with Fe. The results indicate that MgB2 wires are dense and only MgB2 and few MgO phases exist in the core area. MgB2/Fe wires exhibit very high transport critical current densities of 1.43 x 10(5) A cm(-2) (4.2 K, 4 T), 2.8 x 10(4) A cm(-2) (4.2 K, 6 T), 3.72 x 10(4) A cm(-2) (15 K, 4 T) and 2.34 x 10(4) A cm(-2) (25 K, 3 T). The maximum flux pinning force shows a peak at 4 T at 4.2 K, suggesting strong pinning at high fields. The reasons for the large J(c) in the sample was also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 684
页数:3
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