Structural and thermodynamic explanations of Ostwald's rule

被引:322
作者
Threlfall, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1021/op030026l
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Ostwald proposed that the solid first formed on crystallisation of a melt or a solution would be the least stable polymorph. It is shown that this can be rationalized on the basis of irreversible thermodynamics, structural relationships, or a combined consideration of statistical thermodynamics and structural variation with temperature. It is concluded that the rule cannot be a universal law but is only in the nature of a possible preferred tendency.
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页码:1017 / 1027
页数:11
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